还不会主动向前端通过SSE推送消息? 看这篇就会了![Delphi版]

zhezhongyun 2025-01-13 19:13 70 浏览

SSE（Server-Send Events）

SSE 是一种在基于浏览器的 Web 应用程序中仅从服务器向客户端发送文本消息的技术。SSE基于 HTTP 协议中的持久连接，具有由 W3C 标准化的网络协议和 EventSource 客户端接口，作为 HTML5 标准套件的一部分。

使用其他方法实现的很多，采用Delphi实现的却基本没有，请教了一位高手，在他的帮助下实现了，特写下来，希望能帮助到更多的delphier.

废话不多说，直接上代码！

pas如下

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, IdContext, IdCustomHTTPServer, IdHTTPServer,IdTCPConnection,
  IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdCustomTCPServer, Vcl.StdCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    IdHTTPServer1: TIdHTTPServer;
    Memo1: TMemo;
    Button1: TButton;
    Edit1: TEdit;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure IdHTTPServer1CommandGet(AContext: TIdContext; ARequestInfo: TIdHTTPRequestInfo;
      AResponseInfo: TIdHTTPResponseInfo);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    procedure SendSSEMessage(const AMessage: string);
  public
  end;

var
    Form1: TForm1;
   gConnection : TIdTCPConnection;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
    SendSSEMessage(Edit1.Text);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
    IdHTTPServer1.DefaultPort := 80; // 设置服务器端口
    IdHTTPServer1.ServerSoftware := 'Delphi SSE Server'; // 设置服务器名称  IdHTTPServer1.Active := True;
    idHttpServer1.Active    := True;
    Memo1.Lines.Add('Server started...');
end;

procedure TForm1.IdHTTPServer1CommandGet(AContext: TIdContext; ARequestInfo: TIdHTTPRequestInfo;
    AResponseInfo: TIdHTTPResponseInfo);
var
    LFilename: string;
    LPathname: string;
begin
    LFilename := ARequestInfo.Document;
    LPathname := 'E:\Study\SSE' + LFilename;
    if FileExists(LPathname) then begin
        AResponseInfo.ContentStream := TFileStream.Create(LPathname, fmOpenRead + fmShareDenyWrite);
    end else begin
        if ARequestInfo.URI = '/subscribe' then begin
            with AContext.Connection.IOHandler do begin
                WriteBufferOpen;
                WriteLn('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');
                WriteLn('Content-Type: text/event-stream; charset=UTF-8');
                WriteLn('Cache-Control: no-cache');
                WriteLn('Connection: keep-alive');
                WriteLn();
                WriteBufferClose;

            end;

            //
            gConnection   := AContext.Connection;
        end;
    end;
end;

procedure TForm1.SendSSEMessage(const AMessage: string);
begin
    with gConnection.IOHandler do begin
        WriteBufferOpen;
        WriteLn('id:'+IntToStr(random(1000))+#13#10);
        WriteLn('event:test'+#13#10);
        WriteLn('data:'+AMessage+#13#10#13#10);
        WriteBufferClose;
    end;
end;

end.

dfm如下：

object Form1: TForm1
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'Form1'
  ClientHeight = 242
  ClientWidth = 601
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  OnCreate = FormCreate
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object Memo1: TMemo
    Left = 250
    Top = 0
    Width = 351
    Height = 242
    Align = alRight
    Lines.Strings = (
      'Memo1')
    TabOrder = 0
    ExplicitLeft = 512
  end
  object Button1: TButton
    Left = 48
    Top = 168
    Width = 75
    Height = 25
    Caption = 'Button1'
    TabOrder = 1
    OnClick = Button1Click
  end
  object Edit1: TEdit
    Left = 48
    Top = 32
    Width = 121
    Height = 21
    TabOrder = 2
    Text = 'Edit1'
  end
  object IdHTTPServer1: TIdHTTPServer
    Bindings = <>
    TerminateWaitTime = 50000
    KeepAlive = True
    SessionTimeOut = 50000
    OnCommandGet = IdHTTPServer1CommandGet
    Left = 120
    Top = 80
  end
end

对应的HTML如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        window.onload = ()=> {

			console.log("onload!");
            if (window.EventSource) {
                let source = new EventSource("/subscribe");
                let s = '';
                // 
                source.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
                    console.log("connect message");
                    document.querySelector("p").innerText = e.data;
                })
                source.addEventListener('open',function(e){
                    console.log("connect is open");
                },false);
                source.addEventListener('error',function(e){
                    if(e.readyState == EventSource.CLOSE){
                        console.log("connect is close");
						console.log('connection state: ' + source.readyState + ', error: ' + event); 
						console.log(event); 
                    }else{
                        console.log(e.readyState);
                    }
                },false);
            } else {
                alert("浏览器不支持EventSource");
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <p></p>
</body>
</html>

编译版是Delphi 10.4.2

点击Button1，即可向前端推送Edit1中的字符串。

HTML5 SSE

上一篇：放弃 Websocket 使用 SSE 才发现这些功能两三行代码就搞定了
下一篇：WebSocket 和 Socket 的区别

还不会主动向前端通过SSE推送消息? 看这篇就会了![Delphi版]

SSE（Server-Send Events）

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